Literature

Gustav Kirchhoff

1824–1887Known worldwide

Contributions to the understanding of electrical circuits, spectroscopy, and black-body radiation.

Gustav Kirchhoff

Gustav Robert Kirchhoff was a German physicist and mathematician. He contributed to the study of electrical circuits, spectroscopy, and the radiation emitted by heated objects. Several scientific laws and formulas bear his name.

Worth knowing

Physicist and mathematician

Kirchhoff was born on 12 March 1824 and died on 17 October 1887.

The laws that bear his name

Concepts named after him include Kirchhoff's circuit laws, law of thermal radiation, diffraction formula, and law of thermochemistry.

The term “black body”

Kirchhoff coined the term “black body” in 1860.

Recognition in spectroscopy

The Bunsen–Kirchhoff Award for spectroscopy is named after Kirchhoff and his colleague Robert Bunsen.

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