Politics

Catherine the Great

1729–1796Known worldwide

Catherine the Great

Addresses you can still visit

Every place in this city with a documented tie to this person.

  • Created here

    Alexander Palace

    This comparatively private palace became Nicholas II and Alexandra’s principal home, and Rasputin was received here as the empress increasingly trusted him to help the hemophiliac heir. After the February Revolution of 1917, the same domestic rooms became the imperial family’s first prison before their removal to Siberia.

  • Commemorated here

    Bobrinsky Palace

    The palace’s family history and collections commemorated the empress from whom the Bobrinsky line secretly descended.

  • Created here · 1768–1782

    Bronze Horseman

    Commissioned Falconet’s Bronze Horseman monument to Peter I.

  • Created here

    Free Economic Society Building

    Established/patronised the Free Economic Society (1765), Russia’s first learned NGO; she approved the charter, motto and funding for its Petersburg premises.

  • Created here

    Hermitage Museum

    The Hermitage Museum is best known for its vast collection of art and culture, including the largest collection of paintings in the world.

  • Created here

    Hermitage Theatre

    A historic theatre built by Catherine the Great, showcasing original stage machinery.

  • Created here · 1768–1785

    Marble Palace

    Commissioned the Marble Palace as a gift for Grigory Orlov.

  • Burial place

    Peter and Paul Cathedral

    The world's tallest Orthodox bell tower integrated into the main building.

  • Created here

    Summer Garden

    Commissioned Felten’s famous Neva-side iron grille (1770s–84); personally took Smolny Institute pupils on a public promenade here in 1773.

  • Lived here

    Tauride Garden

    Park of Tauride Palace (already linked); after Potemkin’s death Catherine bought the palace and stayed there in spring/autumn to keep his memory.

  • Created here · 1783–1789

    Tauride Palace

    Commissioned the Tauride Palace for Grigory Potemkin.

  • Lived here · 1762–1796

    Winter Palace

    Imperial residence; began the Hermitage art collections in the Winter Palace.

  • Created here

    Смольный институт

    Founded the Imperial Educational Society of Noble Maidens (Smolny Institute) by decree 16 May 1764 — Europe’s first state girls’ school; later housed in Quarenghi’s building.

  • Created here · 1777–1780

    Чесменская церковь

    Commissioned the Chesme Church to mark the Chesma victory.

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