Literature

Maxim Gorky

1868–1936Known worldwide

Maxim Gorky

Addresses you can still visit

Every place in this city with a documented tie to this person.

  • Created here

    Bugrov Lodging House

    He transformed observations of Nizhny Novgorod’s shelters and their residents into the setting and characters of “The Lower Depths.”

  • Created here

    Bugrov Night Shelter

    His observations of the shelter and its inhabitants helped shape the setting and characters of The Lower Depths.

  • Created here

    Chaliapin School Museum

    He promoted the project and enlisted Chaliapin’s financial help in establishing the school.

  • Created here

    Former Nizhegorodsky Listok Editorial Office

    He produced numerous reports, feuilletons and stories for “Nizhegorodsky Listok” between 1896 and 1904.

  • Created here

    Former Stolby Tea House

    He initiated and publicly promoted the tea house and reading room for Millionka’s poor.

  • Lived here

    Gogin House

    He lived here intermittently from 1880 to 1884 while working for contractor Vasily Sergeyev.

  • Lived here

    Gorky House in the Lemke Estate

    Gorky lived here in 1900–1901 and wrote several important literary works during the stay.

  • Lived here

    Gorky House on Ilyinskaya Street

    Gorky lived here with his family from March 16 to May 7, 1898, before his arrest.

  • Commemorated here

    Gorky Square

  • Lived here

    Kurepin House

    He lived here with his family and completed “Foma Gordeyev” during his rise to national fame.

  • Lived here

    Lemke Estate, Gorky’s Korolenko Street Home

    He lived here in 1900–1901 and wrote major revolutionary and dramatic works before his arrest.

  • Lived here

    Maxim Gorky Museum-Apartment

    He lived and worked here from 1902 to 1904, completing “The Lower Depths” and developing several later works.

  • Created here

    Millionka Slum Quarter

    His encounters with Millionka’s impoverished residents supplied material for his stories about tramps and for “The Lower Depths.”

  • Lived here

    Porkhunov House

    As a child servant, he lived here in 1879–1880 while working for the Porkhunov household and shoe business.

  • Created here

    Stolby Tea House

    He initiated the educational tea house and helped devise its program for the urban poor.

  • Created here

    Upper Posad Trading Rows

    He helped create a charitable Christmas celebration here and later drew on shopkeeper Yulia Bolotova’s story in “The Life of Klim Samgin.”

Traces in other cities

Moscow
Gorky Park
Kazan
Gorky Street
Moscow
Kremlin Wall Necropolis
Kazan
National Library on Fedorovsky Hill — While living in Kazan, the future writer attempted suicide on Fedorovsky Hill on December 12, 1887, and survived after a monastery watchman found him.
Saint Petersburg
Peter and Paul Fortress — After the Bloody Sunday events of January 1905 he was imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress (released 14 February 1905 after international protests) — his most concrete monumental tie in the catalog.

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