A Roman grid you can still walk
Julius Caesar refounded the town as Novum Comum in 59 BC, and the street plan inside the medieval walls is still his: a tight rectangular grid, unusual for an Italian lake town. Porta Torre, the surviving 1192 gate tower, marks where the walled city ended. Both Pliny the Elder and Pliny the Younger were born here, and the cathedral’s builders were confident enough to seat both of them — Roman pagans — in niches beside the main door.

















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